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Particle redistribution and slow decay of correlations in hard-core fluids on a half-driven ladder

机译:粒子重新分布和核心相关性的缓慢衰减   半驱动梯子上的液体

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摘要

We study driven particle systems with excluded volume interactions on atwo-lane ladder with periodic boundaries, using Monte Carlo simulation, clustermean-field theory, and numerical solution of the master equation. Particles inone lane are subject to a drive that forbids motion along one direction, whilein the other lane the motion is unbiased; particles may jump between lanes.Despite the symmetry of the rates for transitions between lanes, the associatedparticle densities are unequal: at low densities there is an excess ofparticles in the undriven lane, while at higher densities the tendency isreversed. Similar results are found for an off-lattice model. We quantify thereduction in the stationary entropy caused by the drive. The stationarytwo-point correlation functions are found to decay algebraically, both on- andoff-lattice. In the latter case the exponent governing the decay variescontinuously with the density.
机译:我们使用蒙特卡罗模拟,簇平均场理论和主方程的数值解,研究了具有周期性边界的两车道梯子上具有排除体积相互作用的驱动粒子系统。一个通道中的粒子受到驱动器的约束,该驱动器禁止沿一个方向运动,而在另一通道中,该运动是无偏向的。尽管通道之间转换的速率是对称的,但相关的颗粒密度是不相等的:在低密度下,无驱动通道中的颗粒过多,而在较高密度下,趋势却相反。对于非晶格模型也发现了类似的结果。我们量化了由驱动引起的平稳熵的减小。静态的两点相关函数被发现在代数上和在代数格上都代数衰减。在后一种情况下,控制衰减的指数随密度连续变化。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2007
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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